Clinical Research & Clinical Trials

Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters become important because of the association between host drug concentrations, microorganism eradication, and resistance. Since long scientific advances allowed scientists to come together with the study of physiological effects with biological effects. This scientific exchange enables scientists from academia, industry, and regulatory agencies to improve/develop better therapies while jointly advancing their professional development and respective disciplines. The Pharmaceutical industry's long successful strategy of placing big bets on a few molecules, promoting them heavily and turning them into blockbusters worked well for many years, but its R&D productivity has now plummeted and the environment’s changing.